The Microsoft security intelligence report released recently shows a significant increase in scareware attacks. Scareware refers to a group of software programs that are marketed to computer users by sales tactics designed to scare people into thinking their computer has been infected by viruses or critical errors that require urgent attention. The aim of this scam is to coerce you into paying for downloadable bogus programs that would either do nothing or steal personal information from your computer. Scareware usually come in the form of pop-up messages that resemble original Windows dialog boxes to catch unsuspecting users. Examples include “SpyProtector”, “WinDefender 2009”, “XP Antispyware 2009″,” AntiVirus 2008 – 2010″ and “WinFixer”.
It is not difficult to know if you are a victim of scareware as your computer would be suddenly bombarded by multiple windows and pop-ups appearing with various error messages. These warnings usually cite system errors and suggest your computer has been compromised and infected with viruses or malware which can be fixed instantly when you purchase their bogus software. Unfortunately, not all of these malicious programs come from sham websites as they are also advertised on legitimate websites including Google ads.
Scareware Prevention
- Invest in quality anti-virus/spyware program and practice routine maintenance by performing regular updates and system scan.
- Make sure your firewall is active.
- Utilize a pop-up blocker in your Internet browser that is set to block third-party sites.
- If your computer is used by others, make sure you have the administrative right and set up a guest account for other users to ensure control over content downloads.
- Ensure that your operating system is up-to-date and patched with critical security updates.
- Do not click on suspicious pop-up messages.
Scareware Control
However, if your computer has been affected already, you do not have to rush into reformatting the hard drive. Scan your computer with an updated anti-virus program and run a quality anti-spyware/adware to fix the root problem. Alternatively, use the system restore option; boot in safe mode and restore to a previous working configuration.